Kusukela ngomhlaka-3 Julayi 2021, i-European "Plastic Limite Order" isetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni!

Ngomhla zingama-24 kuMfumfu wezi-2018, iPhalamende LaseYurophu laphasisa isiphakamiso esibanzi sokuvinjelwa kokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye nenani elikhulu lamavoti eStrasbourg, eFrance.Ngo-2021, i-EU izovimbela ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki elahlwa ngezinye izindlela, njengezitsha zepulasitiki, ama-earplugs alahlwayo, amapuleti esidlo sakusihlwa, njll. Kusukela ngedethi yokuqala yokuvinjelwa, wonke amazwe angamalungu e-EU kufanele adlulele ekhaya phakathi neminyaka emibili.Imithethonqubo iqinisekisa ukuthi ukuvinjelwa okungenhla kuyenziwa ezweni.Abezindaba baseYurophu bayibiza ngokuthi “i-plastic order enemingcele kakhulu emlandweni.”Iitheyiphu yokupakisha engabolikuzoba yisinqumo esihle sokupakisha.

Umsuka we“i-plastic limit order”

Eminyakeni engu-50 edlule, ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki emhlabeni wonke kuye kwanda izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-20, kusukela kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-15 ngo-1964 kuya kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-311 ngo-2014, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi kuzophinde kabili eminyakeni engu-20 ezayo.

IYurophu ikhiqiza amathani emfucumfucu epulasitiki ayizigidi ezingama-25.8 minyaka yonke, ingaphansi kuka-30% kuphela yemfucuza yepulasitiki ezogaywa kabusha, kanti imfucumfucu esele yepulasitiki inqwabelana endaweni esihlala kuyo kakhulu.

Umthelela wemfucumfucu yepulasitiki endaweni yemvelo yaseYurophu, ikakhulukazi izinto ezilahlwayo (njengezikhwama, utshani, izinkomishi zekhofi, amabhodlela eziphuzo kanye nokupakishwa okuningi kokudla) kancane kancane ukhula.Ngo-2015, u-59% wemithombo yemfucuza yepulasitiki ye-EU yavela emaphaketheni (njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi.↓).

Ngaphambi kuka-2015, amazwe angamalungu e-EU asebenzisa izikhwama zepulasitiki ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-100 unyaka ngamunye, lapho izikhwama zepulasitiki ezilahliwe eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-8 zaphonswa olwandle.

Ngokwezilinganiso ze-EU, ngo-2030, umonakalo odalwe udoti wepulasitiki endaweni yaseYurophu ungafinyelela kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-22.I-EU kufanele yamukele izindlela ezisemthethweni zokulawula ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki.

Kusukela ngo-2018, i-European Union ikhiphe isiphakamiso "sokuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki", futhi sibuyekezwe eminyakeni elandelayo.Igcine iveze ukuthi kusukela ngomhlaka-3 Julayi 2021, ukukhiqizwa, ukuthengwa nokungenisa nokuthekelisa wonke amakhadibhodi ozikhethela kanye nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo kuzovinjelwa ngokuphelele.Imikhiqizo yepulasitiki elahlwayo ekhiqizwayo ihlanganisa i-tableware yepulasitiki, ama-straws, ama-balloon rods, ama-swabs kakotini, ngisho nezikhwama kanye nokupakishwa kwangaphandle okwenziwe ngepulasitiki ebolayo.

Ngemuva kokuqaliswa kokuvinjelwa, izitsha zepulasitiki, izitsha zetafula, ama-swabs kakotini, izitsha, ama-stirrer nama-balloon stick, nezikhwama zokupakisha ze-polystyrene konke kuvinjelwe.Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinhlobo zezikhwama zepulasitiki ezibola nge-oxidatively nazo zenqatshelwe ukusetshenziswa.Imikhiqizo enjalo ngaphambili yayibhekwa njengeyonakala ekukhangiseni, kodwa amaqiniso afakazele ukuthi izinhlayiya ze-microplastic ezikhiqizwa ukubola kwezikhwama zepulasitiki ezinjalo zizohlala isikhathi eside emvelweni.

Imikhiqizo yefiber, imikhiqizo yoqalo nezinye izinto ezingabolikala seziphenduke esikhundleni semikhiqizo yepulasitiki elahlwayo.Sekuyisikhathi eside kunenqwaba yemfucumfucu yepulasitiki ogwini lwamazwe amaningi e-European Union.Idatha ibonisa ukuthi ama-85% ezindawo ezisogwini ze-EU zinemfucuza yepulasitiki okungenani engama-20 ngamamitha ayi-100 ogu.Ukuvinjelwa okukhishwe yi-EU kudinga futhi izinkampani zemikhiqizo yepulasitiki ukuthi zikhokhele indawo ehlanzekile nomsebenzi wokukhuthaza ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, futhi umgomo we-EU ukubona yonke imikhiqizo yepulasitiki ingagaywa kabusha futhi igaywe kabusha ngo-2030.

Ukwethulwa kwetheyiphu yokupakisha ye-Biodegradable:

Itheyiphu yokupakisha ye-Biodegradable

Izici zale tape yokupakisha engaboli:

• Ukumelana nezinga lokushisa kufika ku-220 ℃, umsindo ophansi
• Kulula ukudabula, amandla aqinile okuqina
• I-Anti-static, ukunwebeka okuqinile, ukungena komoya okuhle
• Iyabhaleka, iyabola, iyasebenziseka kabusha

Abathengisi abathumela imikhiqizo emazweni e-EU kufanele banake amaphuzu alandelayo:

1. Ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwamapulasitiki e-Europe, le mikhiqizo elandelayo yepulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye ingase ingasulwa kusukela ngomhla ka-3 Julayi 2021:

• Izindwangu zikakotini, izitsha zetafula (izimfoloko, imimese, izinkezo, izinti), izitsha, utshani, izinti ezinyakazayo.
• Induku esetshenziselwa ukuxhuma nokusekela amabhaluni, ngaphandle kwamabhaluni ezimboni noma amanye angochwepheshe angasatshalaliswa kubathengi.
• Iziqukathi zokudla ezenziwe nge-polystyrene enwetshiwe, okungukuthi, amabhokisi nezinye iziqukathi, kuhlanganise nalezo ezinezivalo nezingenazo.
• Iziqukathi zesiphuzo nezinkomishi zesiphuzo ezenziwe nge-polystyrene enwetshiwe (evame ukwaziwa ngokuthi "i-styrofoam"), kuhlanganise nezivalo.

2. Ngaphezu kokwenqabela ukudayiswa “kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki elahlwayo” ebalwe ngenhla, i-EU Plastic Restriction Order idinga amazwe angamalungu ukuba enze imithetho nezimiso ezifanele zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa “kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki elahlwayo” elandelayo: Izinkomishi zokuphuza (kuhlanganise izivalo);iziqukathi zokudla, okungamabhokisi nezinye izitsha, okuhlanganisa nezivalo nezingenazivalo.

3. Ukwengeza, abathengisi “bemikhiqizo yepulasitiki elahlwayo” ethengiswa emakethe kufanele babe nelebula ye-EU ehlangene, futhi bakhombise ngokusobala lokhu okulandelayo kubathengi: indlela yokulahla imfucuza ehambisana nezinga lemfucuza yomkhiqizo;ikhuthaza ukuba khona kwepulasitiki emkhiqizweni, futhi Ukulahlwa okungahleliwe kungase kube nemiphumela emibi emvelweni.Imikhiqizo edinga ukulebula ngendlela efanayo namalebula ahambisanayo

Imuphi umthelela oda lokuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki kubathengisi?

Lo mkhawulo uqondiswe ikakhulukazi kubakhiqizi nabasabalalisi bemikhiqizo yepulasitiki elahlwayo, abathengisi bemikhiqizo yepulasitiki elahlwayo, ukuphekela (okuthathwa kanye nokudiliva), abakhiqizi bamathuluzi okudoba, abakhiqizi nabasabalalisi bamapulasitiki awonakala nge-oxidatively, kanye nabathengisi bezitolo zepulasitiki.

Abathengisi kufanele futhi banake iqiniso lokuthi izimpahla ezithunyelwa emazweni angama-27 e-EU aziqukethe imikhiqizo yepulasitiki elahlwayo.Ezimpahleni ezithunyelwa e-Europe, abathengisi bazama ukungasebenzisi izikhwama zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo ukupakisha izimpahla, futhi basebenzise amaphakheji abolayo futhi agaywa kabusha ngangokunokwenzeka.